![Future Perfect Continuous](https://id.elsaspeak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Future-Perfect-Continuous-Tense-01-DE3698.jpg)
Tenses dalam bahasa Inggris merupakan pengetahuan dasar dan penting bagi mereka yang baru mulai belajar bahasa Inggris. Dalam artikel berikut ini, ELSA Speak akan mengumpulkan semua pengetahuan tentang Future Perfect Continuous Tense, contoh kalimat dan beberapa soal latihan untuk membantu Anda menggunakan tenses ini dengan lancar. Yuk, simak artikel di bawah ini!
Apa itu Future Perfect Continuous Tense?
Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan dan menekankan suatu tindakan/peristiwa yang berlangsung sampai (sebelum) suatu titik waktu atau tindakan/peristiwa lain pada masa depan.
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![loading](https://d1t11jpd823i7r.cloudfront.net/assessment/button/waiting.gif)
Contoh:
At the end of this year, we will have been living here for 15 years.
(Pada akhir tahun ini, kami akan sudah tinggal di sini selama 15 tahun.)
![](https://id.elsaspeak.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Banner-Blog-25-1024x409.jpg)
Rumus Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Kalimat positif – Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + will + have + been + V-ing + … *will= ‘ll |
Contoh:
I think when we get there, Peter will have been cooking since 3pm.
(Saya pikir ketika kita sampai di sana, Peter akan sudah memasak sejak jam 3 sore.)
She’ll have been working for that company for 5 years by the time you start working there.
(Dia akan bekerja di perusahaan itu selama 5 tahun pada saat Anda mulai bekerja di sana.)
![Kalimat Future Perfect Continuous Tense positif](https://id.elsaspeak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Future-Perfect-Continuous-Tense-02-DE3698-1-1024x550.jpg)
Kalimat negatif – Future Perfect Continuous Tense
S + will + NOT + have + been + V-ing + … *will not= won’t |
Contoh:
I won’t have been working until 7 this evening. I always leave work at 5pm.
(Saya tidak akan sudah bekerja sampai jam 7 malam ini. Saya selalu pulang kerja pada jam 5 sore.)
Trust me! Our son won’t have been playing games for hours when we get home. He doesn’t like playing games that much.
(Percayalah kepadaku! Putra kita tidak akan sudah bermain game selama berjam-jam saat kami tiba di rumah. Dia tidak terlalu suka bermain game.)
![Kalimat Future Perfect Continuous Tense negatif](https://id.elsaspeak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Future-Perfect-Continuous-Tense-03-DE3698-2-1024x551.jpg)
>>> Read more
- 12 Tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris: Rumus, Penggunaan, Ciri-cirinya
- Simple past tense: Pengertian, Rumus dan Contoh Soal
- Present Perfect Tense: Definisi, Rumus, Kegunaan, dan contoh soal!
Kalimat tanya – Future Perfect Continuous Tense
A. Kalimat tanya dengan jawaban “Yes” atau “No”
Will + S + have + been + V-ing + …? |
Yes, S + will. No, S + won’t. |
Contoh:
Will our daughter have been working hard until she finds a better job?
(Apakah putri kami akan sudah bekerja keras sampai dia menemukan pekerjaan yang lebih baik?)
Yes, she will. She’s very hard-working.
(Ya. Dia pekerja keras)
Will that team have been discussing that problem for hours by the time our boss recommends a solution?
(Apakah tim tersebut akan sudah mendiskusikan masalah tersebut selama berjam-jam pada saat bos kita merekomendasikan sebuah solusi?)
No, they won’t. They have many things else to do.
Tidak. Mereka memiliki banyak hal lain yang harus dilakukan.)
![Kalimat tanya dengan jawaban “Yes” atau “No”](https://id.elsaspeak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Future-Perfect-Continuous-Tense-04-DE3698-1-1024x550.jpg)
B. Kalimat tanya dengan kata tanya Wh-
Kata tanya bukan subjek
What/ Where/ When/ Why/ How/ Who(m) + will + (not) + S + have + been + V-ing +…? |
Contoh:
What will the Sales Department have been focusing on by the end of this quarter, you think?
(Menurut Anda, apa yang akan sudah menjadi fokus Departemen Penjualan pada akhir kuartal ini?)
Where will the children have been playing since noon when their parents come to pick them up this afternoon?
(Di mana anak-anak akan sudah bermain sejak siang ketika orang tua mereka menjemput mereka sore ini?)
Before that company chooses a new supplier next year, who(m) will they have been working with for nearly 6 years?
(Sebelum perusahaan itu memilih pemasok baru tahun depan, mereka akan sudah bekerja dengan siapa selama hampir 6 tahun?)
Kata tanya adalah subjek
What/ Who + had (not) + V3/ed + …? (be) |
Contoh:
What will have been making her unhealthy for many months until she goes to hospital next month?
(Apa yang akan sudah membuat dia merasa tidak sehat selama berbulan-bulan sampai dia pergi ke rumah sakit bulan depan?)
By the next appointment, who will have been leading the company to success since 2005?
(Pada penunjukan berikutnya, siapa yang akan memimpin perusahaan menuju kesuksesan sejak tahun 2005?)
![Kalimat tanya dengan kata tanya Wh-](https://id.elsaspeak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Future-Perfect-Continuous-Tense-05-DE3698-1-1024x550.jpg)
Penggunaan Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Penggunaan atau fungsi Future Perfect Continuous Tense adalah digunakan untuk menyatakan dan menekankan suatu tindakan/peristiwa yang terjadi/berlangsung sampai (sebelum) suatu titik waktu atau tindakan/peristiwa lain pada masa depan.
Contoh:
Before his retirement next spring, my father will have been working for that company for nearly 29 years.
(Sebelum pensiun musim semi mendatang, ayah saya akan sudah bekerja di perusahaan itu selama hampir 29 tahun.)
Our son won’t have been reviewing his lesson for hours by the time we get home. He’s not a hard- working student.
(Putra kami tidak akan sudah belajar selama berjam-jam saat kami tiba di rumah. Dia bukan siswa yang rajin.)
Ciri-ciri Future Perfect Continuous Tense
+ by/before + titik waktu di masa depan: sebelum…
by/ before lunch (sebelum makan siang), by/ before this evening (sebelum malam ini), by/ before their wedding (sebelum pernikahan mereka), dll.
+ at + titik waktu di masa lampau: pada…
at 9pm (pada jam 9 malam), at 10:30 am tomorrow (pada jam 10:30 besok), dll.
+ until + titik waktu di masa depan: sampai…
until 9 this afternoon (sampai jam 9 sore ini), until the next meeting (sampai pertemuan berikutnya), dll.
+ by the end of + kurun waktu akan berakhir pada masa depan: pada akhir…
by the end of this month (pada akhir bulan ini), by the end of the semester (pada akhir semester ini), by the end of this year (pada akhir tahun ini), dll.
![ELSA HarperCollins](https://id.elsaspeak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/ELSA-HarperCollins-DE-3622-1024x550.jpg)
+ when + klausa Present Simple Tense: ketika/saat…
when we get there (saat kita sampai di sana), when the meeting ends (saat rapat berakhir), dll.
+ before/ by the time + klausa Present Simple Tense: sebelum/pada saat…
before/ by the time we call them (sebelum/pada saat kita memanggil mereka), before/ by the time she goes home (sebelum/pada saat dia pulang), dll.
Catatan tentang Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Kata kerja berikut biasanya tidak digunakan dalam Continuous tenses pada umumnya dan Future Perfect Continuous Tense pada khususnya:
Kata kerja tentang emosi: cinta, benci, ingin, butuh, dll.
- like: suka
- love: cinta
- dislike: tidak suka
- hate: benci
- want: ingin
- prefer: lebih suka
- need: perlu
Catatan: Kata kerja ‘like’, ‘love’, ‘dislike’ dan ‘hate’ juga bisa digunakan di Future Perfect Continuous Tense ketika pembicara ingin menekankan kesementaraan emosi itu. Namun, ini bukan penggunaan yang populer.
Kata kerja tentang pemikiran, pendapat, dll.
- think: berpikir
- believe: percaya
- know: tahu
- understand: mengerti
- remember: ingat
- forget: lupa
- realize: menyadari
Catatan: Ketika kata kerja ‘think’ berarti ‘berpikir tentang seseorang/sesuatu’ dan diikuti oleh ‘of/about’ + kata benda, ‘think’ dapat digunakan di Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
Kata kerja penghubung (linking verbs) dan kata kerja terkait dengan panca indra
- taste: berasa
- smell: berbau
- feel: merasa (This place feels cozy. – Tempat ini terasa nyaman.)
- sound: kedengarannya
- seem: tampaknya
- look: terlihat
Catatan: Ketika kata kerja di atas tidak berfungsi sebagai kata kerja penghubung dan tidak berfungsi sebagai kata kerja panca indra tetapi berfungsi sebagai kata kerja tindakan dan menjelaskan suatu tindakan, kata kerja tindakan tersebut dapat digunakan di Future Perfect Continuous Tenses dengan arti sebagai berikut:
- taste: mencicipi
- smell: mencium
- feel: merasa
- sound: mendengar
- look: melihat
![Paket ELSA Pro 6 bulandiskon 14%](https://id.elsaspeak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/LP-PC-NEW-6-Months-INDO-1-1024x515.jpg)
Kata kerja pendek (menjelaskan tindakan yang tidak bisa berlangsung lama):
- start/ begin: mulai
- stop: berhenti
- end: berkahir
- continue: melanjutkan
Kata kerja penghubung ‘to be’
‘be’ sangat jarang digunakan di Continuous Tenses pada umumnya dan di Future Perfect Continuous Tenses pada khususnya.
Contoh:
By the time we get home, our kid will have been sick for hours.
(Saat kita sampai di rumah, anak kita akan sudah sakit berjam-jam.)
Beberapa contoh Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Berikut adalah 10 contoh kalimat future perfect continuous tense:
1. I think our kids will have been playing games until 11 this evening.
(Saya pikir anak-anak kita akan sudah bermain game sampai jam 11 malam ini.)
2. At 3 this afternoon, the Sales Department will have been discussing that problem for hours.
(Pada jam 3 sore ini, Departemen Penjualan akan sudah membahas masalah itu selama berjam-jam.)
3. Those students will have been studying hard before their graduation this winter.
(Para siswa itu akan belajar dengan giat sebelum kelulusan mereka musim dingin ini.)
4. I’m sure they will have been working hard by the next holiday.
(Saya yakin mereka akan sudah bekerja keras pada liburan berikutnya.)
5. What will the Sales Department have been focusing on by the end of this quarter, you think?
(Menurut Anda apa yang akan sudah menjadi fokus departemen Penjualan pada akhir kuartal ini?)
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6. When we get to the factory, those workers will have been working non- stop.
(Ketika kita sampai di pabrik, para pekerja itu akan sudah bekerja keras.)
7. We think the kids will have been complaining by the time we get off the bus.
(Kami pikir anak-anak akan sudah mengeluh pada saat kami turun bus.)
8. Will our daughter have been working hard until she finds a better job?
(Apakah putri kami akan sudah bekerja keras sampai dia menemukan pekerjaan yang lebih baik.)
9. Before that company chooses a new supplier next year, who(m) will they have been working with for nearly 6 years?
(Sebelum perusahaan itu memilih pemasok baru tahun depan, mereka akan sudah bekerja dengan siapa selama hampir 6 tahun?)
10. Where will the children have been playing since noon when their parents come to pick them up this afternoon?
(Di mana anak-anak akan sudah bermain sejak siang ketika orang tua mereka menjemputnya pada sore ini?)
Perbedaan Future Perfect Continuous Tense dan Future Perfect Tense
Tense | Future Perfect Continuous Tense | Future Perfect Tense |
Perbedaan | – Menekankan suatu tindakan yang akan berlanjut/berlangsung dalam kurun waktu tertentu atau dari titik waktu tertentu ke titik waktu/tindakan lain di masa depan. – Kurun waktu di mana tindakan berlanjut/ berlangsung atau titik waktu di mana tindakan dimulai sering disebutkan dalam kalimat. | Menyatakan suatu tindakan yang akan selesai sebelum titik waktu tertentu atau tindakan lain di masa depan. |
Contoh | When you move there, they will have been living there for 10 years. (Saat Anda pindah ke sana, mereka akan sudah tinggal di sana selama 10 tahun.) | When you call them, they will have sent the contract. (Saat Anda menelepon mereka, mereka akan sudah mengirimkan kontrak.) |
>>> Read more:
- Simple Present Tense: Rumus, Cara Penggunaan
- Past Perfect Tense: Rumus, Penggunaan dan Latihan
- Present Continuous Tense: Rumus & penggunaannya
Latihan Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Ubahlah kata kerja dalam tanda kurung menjadi bentuk yang benar dari Future Perfect Continuous Tense
1. I think when I get home, my husband__________________ (prepare) dinner for hours.
2. By the end of this semester, that student__________________ (study) in Paris for 3 months.
3. When we get there, our boss__________________ (talk) to that customer since 1pm.
4. He__________________ (not live) in Chicago until you move there. He changes his location constantly.
5. Sarah__________________ (not travel) for days before her exams next month. She’s a hard- working student.
6. Our kid __________________ (not do) housework by the time we stop working. They are lazy.
7. He__________________ (sing) non- stop by the time we arrive at the karaoke bar.
Jawaban:
1. will have been preparing
2. will have been studying
3. will have been talking
4. won’t have been living
5. won’t have been travelling
6. won’t have been doing
7. will have been singing
![](http://id.elsaspeak.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/DE-5726_01-1024x551.jpg)
Susunlah kembali kata-kata di bawah ini menjadi kalimat yang benar
1. tonight/ doing their homework/ the hard- working students/ until 7/ will have been /.
2. she/ knock on her door/ , / I think/ will have been crying a lot/ by the time/ we/ .
3. stop working/ before/ will have been travelling/ she/ we/ around the world/ .
4. they/ by the time/ asks about them/ our boss/ will have been writing the reports/ I think/ .
5. the problem/ , / gets here/ our boss/ will have been discussing/ by the time.
Jawaban:
1. The hard-working students will have been doing their homework until 7 tonight.
2. I think by the time we knock on her door, she ‘ll have been crying a lot.
3. She will have been travelling around the world before we stop working.
4. I think they will have been writing the reports by the time our boss asks about them.
5. By the time our boss gets here, they will have been discussing the problem.
Temukanlah satu kesalahan dalam setiap kalimat di bawah ini dan perbaiki kalimatnya
1. Those lazy people will have been cleaning the area for hours before we get there.
2. Those inactive students won’t have been presenting their idea after we enter the classroom.
3. By the time we deliver her order, she will have been stopping complaining.
4. I think they will have looking for suppliers by the time we contact them.
5. After that company signs the contract, we will have been persuading them for months.
Jawaban:
1. will have been cleaning → won’t have been cleaning
2. after → by the time/ before
3. will have been stopping → will have stopped
4. will have looking → will have been looking
5. After → Before/ By the time
Ubahlah kata kerja dalam tanda kurung menjadi bentuk yang benar dari Future Perfect Continuous Tense atau Present Simple Tense
1. I think by the time she__________________ (go) to Bali to relax, she__________________ (work) hard for months.
2. My sister__________________ (stay) with her boyfriend’s family for a long time before she__________________ (start) her new job.
3. I don’t think that lazy employee__________________ (prepare) for the meeting by the time our boss__________________ (get) to the company.
4. By 10pm tomorrow, __________________ (pack) for the trip since noon.
5. I think she__________________ (travel) around the world for years by the age of 60
Jawaban:
1. goes to Bali to relax- will have been working hard
2. will have been staying- starts
3. will have been preparing- gets
4. will have been packing
5. will have been travelling
![ELSA Pro 6 bulan](https://id.elsaspeak.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/id.elsa-banner-mua-gói-6M-1024x550.jpg)
Ubahlah kata kerja dalam tanda kurung menjadi bentuk yang benar dari Future Perfect Continuous Tense atau Future Perfect Tense
1. Darcy and June__________________ (go) surfing by 4 PM tomorrow.
2. When we get home tonight, our daughter__________________ (not do) homework since afternoon. She’s not hard- working like that.
3. My elder sister__________________ (live) in San Francisco for 7 years when I move there.
4. We__________________ (leave) Jakarta city by the time you get to their hotel.
5. I think by the time we get home, our kids__________________ (watch) TV for hours.
Jawaban:
1. will have gone (Menegaskan tindakan yang diselesaikan terlebih dahulu)
2. won’t have been doing (Menegaskan tindakan yang diselesaikan terlebih dahulu)
3. will have been living (Menegaskan tindakan “Kakak perempuan saya tinggal di San Francisco” telah berlangsung/berlanjut selama kurun waktu tertentu, yaitu 7 tahun, sebelum terjadi tindakan “saya pindah ke sana”)
4. will have left (Menegaskan tindakan yang diselesaikan terlebih dahulu)
5. will have been watching (Menegaskan tindakan yang berlangsung)
Pasangkanlah kalimat pada kolom A dengan kalimat yang sesuai pada kolom B
A | B |
1. By the time the song is released 2. I don’t think those active kids 3. Our friends will have been singing for a long time 4. By the time we move to America 5. Before her graduation this summer | A. they’ll have been living there for years. B. that students will have been working as an intern for nearly 1 year. C. many people will have been talking about it for weeks. D. will have been sitting for hours before dinner. E. when we bring the guitar there. |
Jawaban:
1. C
2. D
3. E
4. A
5. B
Gunakanlah Future Perfect Continuous Tense untuk melengkapi kalimat di bawah ini.
Catatan: saat menyelesaikan soal ini, coba bayangkan kurun waktu di bawah ini masih di masa depan.
1. By 6 this afternoon,…
2. … by the end of this summer.
3. Before I get married,…
4. … by the time I have children.
5. Before my younger sister’s graduation,…
Jawaban:
Inilah kalimat dengan jawaban terbuka, tergantung pada ide Anda sendiri. Jawaban di bawah ini hanya untuk referensi, yang membantu Anda memahami penggunaan Future Perfect Tense.
1. By 5 this afternoon, I will have been working non-stop.
2. My family and I will have been travelling around Indonesia by the end of this summer.
3. Before I get married, I will have been working very hard.
4. I will have been enjoying my life by the time I have children.
5. Before my younger sister’s graduation, I will have been helping her do homework.
Semoga artikel ini membantu Anda lebih memahami Future Perfect Continuous Tense dan penggunaanya dalam bahasa Inggris. Menguasai Tenses dalam bahasa Inggris sangat penting berkomunikasi secara efektif dengan penutur asli, dan membantu meningkatkan level bahasa Inggris Anda. Terus belajar dan berlatih untuk menjadi penutur bahasa Inggris yang fasih. Terima kasih telah membaca artikel ini!